CompTIA CySA+ credential artwork

CompTIA CySA+ (CS0-004) Exam Guide

Validates knowledge of security operations, including alert and log analysis, vulnerability prioritization, incident handling and reporting.

CySA+ tests whether you can detect, analyze and respond to threats as a security analyst. Expect logs, alerts, scan output and incident scenarios rather than definitions. Learn the objectives with one course, practise reading real tool output, then use timed tests to find gaps.

Understand the exam

Syllabus

1.0Security operations34%
  1. 1.1Explain concepts related to system and network architecture in security operations.
  2. 1.2Analyze indicators of potential malicious activity.Scenario
  3. 1.3Use tools to determine malicious activity.Scenario
  4. 1.4Explain threat intelligence and threat-hunting concepts.
  5. 1.5Explain the importance of efficiency and process improvement in security operations.
  6. 1.6Summarize concepts related to the use of AI in security operations.

Example scenario: An EDR alert shows an Office document starting an encoded PowerShell command on a finance laptop. Which data would you collect before deciding whether to isolate it?

2.0Vulnerability management26%
  1. 2.1Implement the appropriate vulnerability scanning method.Scenario
  2. 2.2Analyze output from vulnerability assessment tools.Scenario
  3. 2.3Analyze data to prioritize and mitigate vulnerabilities.Scenario
  4. 2.4Explain concepts related to control types, risks, and vulnerability management.

Example scenario: Two critical findings arrive on the same day. One is on an internal test server; the other is on an internet-facing web server with a public exploit. How would you order the remediation work?

3.0Incident response and management24%
  1. 3.1Summarize concepts related to attack methodology frameworks.
  2. 3.2Summarize the incident response process.
  3. 3.3Implement incident response techniques.Scenario

Example scenario: A ransom note appears on a file server at 2 a.m. What would you do first, and which systems would you check for the same activity?

4.0Reporting and communication16%
  1. 4.1Explain the importance of vulnerability management reporting and communication.
  2. 4.2Explain the importance of security operations and incident response reporting and communication.

Example scenario: Executives want a one-page summary of this month's vulnerability work while engineers need the full list. What would each report include?

Official CS0-004 exam objectives · CS0-004 (V4)

Format

Questions
Up to 85
Duration
2h 45m
Passing score
750 / 900
Delivery
Test centre or online
Languages
English

Question types

Choose the best answer from the options, or the stated number of answers when a question asks for more than one.

CertUp example

Several failed logins hit one account within a minute. Which log field best shows whether they came from a single source or many?

  1. Source IP address
  2. Event ID
  3. Timestamp
  4. Session length
Show answer

A. Grouping the failures by source IP address shows one attacker or a spread across many addresses, which separates brute force from password spraying.

Make a study plan

Read the objectives and test yourself on a short set of questions. Choose one main course, then spend the rest of the time on tool output, scenarios and review.

Most candidates spend 50–100 hours. Plan for the low end if you already work in a SOC; plan for the high end if logs and scanning are new to you.

8 weeksto be ready
  1. 1Understand the examRead the syllabus and format, check you’re eligible and pick a target date.4 h
  2. 3Learn the core conceptsWork through one main course or book, topic by topic.48 h
  3. 4Practice with mock examsTake timed practice tests and review every mistake.24 h
  4. 5Prepare for exam dayBook the exam and check the ID and delivery rules.4 h

Learn the core concepts

Use one complete CS0-004 course as your main resource and the objectives as your checklist. Add the Sybex guide if you prefer reading.

See all 3 CySA+ courses →

Work with real tool output. Read sample SIEM alerts, run a free vulnerability scanner against a home lab, and map one incident to MITRE ATT&CK as you study each domain.

Practice with mock exams

Use fresh questions to find weak domains, then review why each option is right or wrong. Practise PBQs that ask you to read logs or scan results, and take full timed tests before booking.

See all 6 CySA+ practice tests →

Are you ready?

  • You can explain what a log entry, alert or scan result shows and what you would do next.
  • You can rank vulnerabilities by risk, not only by CVSS score.
  • You can finish a timed practice exam with time left to review.

Prepare for exam day

Buy a voucher and schedule with Pearson VUE. The voucher is valid for 12 months, subject to the exam retirement date.

At a test centre

  • Bring the identification listed in your appointment confirmation, with the same name as your booking.
  • Arrive at the time specified in your confirmation and store personal belongings as instructed.
  • Use the exam tutorial before the 165-minute timer starts.
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