Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States (CIPP/US) Exam Guide
Validates knowledge of US privacy law, covering regulators, federal laws, government data access, workplace privacy and state laws.
CIPP/US tests whether you know the main US privacy laws and can apply them to workplace and business scenarios. Learn the legal framework and the sector laws, then practise fact-heavy questions until you can pick the best action, not just a true statement.
1Understand the exam
Syllabus
IThe U.S. privacy environment27–33 questions
I.AUnderstand the U.S. legal framework
I.BUnderstand the enforcement framework for U.S. privacy and security laws
I.CUnderstand the principles of information management from a U.S. perspective
Example scenario: A retailer’s privacy notice promises it never shares data, but its app sends location data to an ad partner. Which regulator could act, and on what basis?
IIFederal privacy laws15–19 questions
II.AUnderstand how the Federal Trade Commission addresses consumer protection in regard to privacy and security
II.BUnderstand how healthcare and medical privacy is regulated
II.CUnderstand how financial sector privacy is regulated
II.DUnderstand how education sector privacy is regulated
II.EUnderstand how privacy is regulated in telecommunications and marketing activities
Example scenario: A bank wants to share customer data with an affiliated insurer for marketing. Which notice and opt-out rules apply?
IIIGovernment and court access to private-sector information3–5 questions
III.AUnderstand the relationship between law enforcement and privacy issues
III.BUnderstand the relationship between national security and privacy
III.CUnderstand issues regarding civil litigation and privacy
Example scenario: A company receives a subpoena for a customer’s account records. What should it check before handing over any data?
IVWorkplace privacy4–6 questions
IV.AUnderstand the issues involved in workplace privacy
IV.BUnderstand workplace privacy issues that arise before, during and after employment
Example scenario: A company wants to run credit checks on job applicants through a screening vendor. What must it do before and after the check?
VState privacy laws17–21 questions
V.AUnderstand concepts of authority governing state privacy laws
V.BUnderstand the key concepts and principles of state data privacy and security laws
V.CUnderstand the key principles of state data breach notification laws
Example scenario: A breach exposes customer records in several states. How would you work out whom to notify, and when?
A health plan loses an unencrypted laptop holding member records. Which US law sets the federal breach notification duties for the plan?
HIPAA, as strengthened by the HITECH Act
The Video Privacy Protection Act
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
The Driver’s Privacy Protection Act
Show answer
A. HIPAA and HITECH cover health plans and require breach notification; the other laws govern video rentals, student records and motor vehicle records.
Choose every correct answer; the question states how many to select, and there is no partial credit.
CertUp example
Which TWO of these are federal enforcement bodies for consumer privacy and security?
The Federal Trade Commission
The European Data Protection Board
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
A company's internal audit team
Show answer
A and C. The FTC and the CFPB are federal regulators with consumer privacy and security enforcement roles; the EDPB is a European body and an internal audit team is not a regulator.
Read a short passage describing an organization and its data practices, then answer several questions about it.
CertUp example
A staffing firm in Illinois wants to screen applicants with an automated video tool and keep the results for a year. What should the firm review first?
State and local rules on automated employment tools and biometric data
The color scheme of the recruiting website
The firm's holiday calendar
The names of competing firms
Show answer
A. Automated hiring tools and biometric data are regulated at state and local level, so that is the first legal check before using the tool.
Eligibility and booking
Buy the exam from the IAPP store, then schedule it with Pearson VUE from your MyIAPP account. Take it within one year of purchase.
Read the Body of Knowledge and try a few official practice questions to see which laws are new to you.
Most candidates spend 40–80 hours. Plan for the low end if you already work in US privacy or are a lawyer; plan for the high end if US privacy law and the sector laws are new to you.
1Understand the examRead the syllabus and format, check you’re eligible and pick a target date.3 h
3Learn the core conceptsWork through one main course or book, topic by topic.32 h
4Practice with mock examsTake timed practice tests and review every mistake.17 h
5Prepare for exam dayBook the exam and check the ID and delivery rules.3 h
3Learn the core concepts
Choose one main source that follows the Body of Knowledge. The sector laws and state laws carry many of the questions.
Track each law’s scope. For every law, note who it covers, what it requires and who enforces it. Many questions turn on whether a law applies at all.
4Practice with mock exams
Use the official practice exam as a checkpoint and a larger bank for repeated practice. Review every explanation, including questions you guessed right.
A foreign-trained attorney found few questions on exact notification deadlines and many asking for the very first action when several options were legally true. Preemption, GLBA and breach handling featured heavily in their exam.
Use the practice exam to find gaps in the sector laws.
A candidate with a technology background mapped the Body of Knowledge, scored about 80% on IAPP’s practice exam two weeks out, then focused on the detailed sector laws. They found the real exam harder and more ambiguous than expected.
A recent CISSP holder found the official practice exam harder than CISSP practice and noticed gaps in their video course. One reply said third-party practice questions were more general than the real exam’s detailed facts.