Certified Management Accountant credential artwork

Certified Management Accountant (CMA) Exam Guide

Validates knowledge of financial planning, performance and cost management, internal controls, corporate finance, investment decisions and professional ethics.

The CMA is two separate four-hour exams. Each part has 100 multiple-choice questions and two case-based questions, and tests applied calculations and judgment across six sections. Study one part at a time, drill multiple-choice questions until they are fast and accurate, then practise case-based questions under time pressure.

Understand the exam

Syllabus

Sections and weights are shown for both exam parts.

APart 1: External financial reporting decisions15%
  1. 1Financial statements
  2. 2Recognition, measurement, and valuation
BPart 1: Planning, budgeting, and forecasting20%
  1. 1Strategic planning
  2. 2Budgeting concepts
  3. 3Forecasting techniques
  4. 4Budgeting methodologies
  5. 5Annual profit plan and supporting schedules
  6. 6Top-level planning and analysis

Example scenario: A manufacturer's sales forecast falls 10% mid-year. How would a flexible budget change the cost targets you report to plant managers?

CPart 1: Performance management20%
  1. 1Cost and variance measures
  2. 2Responsibility centers and reporting segments
  3. 3Performance measures

Example scenario: A division's ROI rose while its residual income fell. What does that suggest about the investments it turned down?

DPart 1: Cost management15%
  1. 1Measurement concepts
  2. 2Costing systems
  3. 3Overhead costs
  4. 4Supply chain management
  5. 5Business process improvement
EPart 1: Internal controls15%
  1. 1Governance, risk, and compliance
  2. 2System controls and security measures
FPart 1: Technology and analytics15%
  1. 1Information systems
  2. 2Data governance
  3. 3Technology-enabled finance transformation
  4. 4Data analytics
APart 2: Financial statement analysis20%
  1. 1Comparative financial statement analysis
  2. 2Financial ratios
  3. 3Profitability analysis
  4. 4Special issues
BPart 2: Corporate finance20%
  1. 1Financial risk and return
  2. 2Long-term financial management
  3. 3Raising capital
  4. 4Working capital management
  5. 5Corporate restructuring
  6. 6International finance

Example scenario: A supplier offers 2/10, net 30 terms while the company's credit line costs 9%. Should it take the discount?

CPart 2: Business decision analysis25%
  1. 1Cost/volume/profit analysis
  2. 2Marginal analysis
  3. 3Pricing

Example scenario: A customer offers a one-time order below the normal price. Which costs are relevant if the plant has spare capacity?

DPart 2: Enterprise risk management10%
  1. 1Enterprise risk
EPart 2: Capital investment decisions10%
  1. 1Capital budgeting process
  2. 2Capital investment analysis methods
FPart 2: Professional ethics15%
  1. 1Business ethics
  2. 2Ethical considerations for management accounting and financial management professionals
  3. 3Ethical considerations for the organization

CMA Content Specification Outlines · Effective September 2024

Format

Questions
100 + 2 case-based
Duration
4h per part
Passing score
360 / 500
Delivery
Test centre
Languages
English, Chinese, Japanese

Question types

Choose the one best answer from the options; many questions require a calculation.

CertUp example

A product sells for $50 and has a variable cost of $30 per unit. Fixed costs are $100,000 a year. How many units must be sold to break even?

  1. 2,000 units
  2. 3,333 units
  3. 5,000 units
  4. 8,333 units
Show answer

C. The contribution margin is $20 per unit, so break-even is $100,000 / $20 = 5,000 units.

Eligibility and booking

Entry requirements and certification requirements

IMA membership

Required

Join IMA and pay the CMA entrance fee before you register for an exam part. Keep your membership active to hold the CMA.

Bachelor's degree or accepted certification

Required

Send IMA proof of one of these routes. You can take the exams first.

DegreeBachelor's degree from an accredited college or university
Professional certificationA professional certification on IMA's accepted list

2 continuous years in management accounting or financial management

Required

Experience can come before or after the exams. Part-time work of at least 20 hours a week counts at half rate; internships, trainee and clerical roles do not count.

You have three years from enrolling to pass both parts, and up to seven years after passing to complete the education and experience. You must also follow the IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice.

Join IMA and pay the entrance fee, then register for one part in a testing window (January and February, May and June, or September and October). Schedule your appointment at Prometric. An appointment cannot move to another window; missing it means paying the registration fee again.

Make a study plan

Plan one part at a time. Book the first part for a window, then start the second part once it is done.

Most candidates spend 120–180 hours. Hours are per part. Plan for the low end if you already work in management accounting; add time if cost accounting or corporate finance is new to you. Two parts take about twice as long.

15 weeksto be ready
  1. 1Understand the examRead the syllabus and format, check you’re eligible and pick a target date.8 h
  2. 3Learn the core conceptsWork through one main course or book, topic by topic.89 h
  3. 4Practice with mock examsTake timed practice tests and review every mistake.45 h
  4. 5Prepare for exam dayBook the exam and check the ID and delivery rules.8 h

Learn the core concepts

Use one full review course for each part. IMA's own support package is a useful supplement.

See all 4 CMA courses →

Question first, then lesson. Try a topic's questions before reading it. If you score well, move on; if not, watch the lesson and retry.

Practice with mock exams

Use a large multiple-choice bank throughout, and add case-based questions once you know the sections.

See all 6 CMA practice tests →

Are you ready?

  • You finish 100 mixed multiple-choice questions in under three hours with time to review.
  • You clear the 50% multiple-choice threshold comfortably on every mock.
  • You can work a case through its exhibits and explain each calculation.

Prepare for exam day

The CMA is taken at Prometric test centres only. Check these points before you go.

  • Arrive 30 minutes early. If you are more than 15 minutes late, you lose the sitting and must register again.
  • Bring one primary ID or two secondary IDs, original and unexpired, with a name that matches your registration exactly.
  • Bring an allowed calculator, such as a basic six-function model, TI BA II Plus, HP 10bII+, HP 12c or HP 12c Platinum. An on-screen calculator is also available.
  • Expect to sign in, give a fingerprint and be scanned before entering the room.
  • Answer every multiple-choice question before moving to the case-based section; you cannot go back.

CMA Handbook

Advice from exam takers

Test yourself before you study a topic.

One passer did each topic's questions first and only watched the lessons when they scored under 80%. They also worked through the questions in IMA's support package and passed both parts despite mock scores of 70 to 75%.

Build on accounting coursework and a review course.

A first-attempt passer recommends having managerial, financial and intermediate accounting, statistics and corporate finance behind you, and says a review course is essential because the exam has its own question style.